Discover 20+ key employee benefits in the UK - what’s mandatory, what’s optional, and why they matter for employers and employees alike in 2026.


Employee benefits are non-wage compensations provided by employers or the State for employee well-being.
In the UK, employee benefits fall into three categories:
Read on for a complete breakdown of UK employee benefits and why they are essential. We’ll highlight 20+ employee benefits examples to help you build a thriving workplace.
Employee benefits are generally provided to those classified as “workers” in the United Kingdom.
UK law defines a “worker” as someone who has entered into a contract (express or implied) to perform work personally. This includes:
Workers are entitled to key statutory benefits - such as holiday pay, sick pay, and a workplace pension - regardless of whether they work full-time or part‑time.
But what about freelancers and contractors?
Independent contractors, freelancers, and self‑employed individuals typically fall outside this “worker” definition. That means they aren’t automatically entitled to these benefits.
UK law requires employers to provide mandatory (statutory) benefits to all eligible employees. These benefits include:
Let’s look at each one in detail.
Under the UK’s auto-enrolment rules, employers must enrol eligible employees into a workplace pension scheme and contribute to their retirement savings.
A 2024 study by Kota and Ravio found that 46% of UK companies go beyond the 3% auto-enrolment minimum, offering extra pension contributions to support their workforce. This shows a growing trend - employers are stepping up their benefits game to attract and retain top talent.
Learn all about UK Workplace Pension Schemes in our in-depth guide.
Kota is a modern digital benefits platform that helps businesses set up and manage workplace pensions effortlessly.
We’ve partnered with Smart Pension, a trusted pension provider in the United Kingdom, to offer employees extensive pension coverage and retirement benefits.
With Kota, you can:
Make workplace pensions hassle-free with Kota. Get started today!
All UK employees are entitled to legally guaranteed paid leave (holiday pay or statutory leave entitlement) as follows:
The maximum statutory paid leave is only 28 days. So even if your employees work six days a week, they are entitled to only 28 days of paid leave.
Public and bank holidays aren’t automatically included in this mandatory benefit. As an employer, you can choose whether to count them as part of the 28 days of annual leave or offer them separately.
For example, you could offer extra paid holidays beyond the legal minimum (often after one year of service) and allow staff to “buy” additional leave through salary sacrifice schemes.
As an employer in the United Kingdom, you must offer paid parental leave to your employees in the form of paternity, maternity, and adoption leave.
Female employees on maternity or adoptive leave can take up to 52 weeks, with 39 weeks paid.
This leave is split into two parts (the leave structure is the same for adoptive leave):
In 2025, eligible employees on maternity or adoption leave receive:
Employed fathers or partners (including same-sex partners) can take either one or two weeks of Statutory Paternity Leave.
Employees can take two weeks of extended leave in cases such as shared parental leave, adoption or surrogacy arrangements, or health complications involving the mother or child.
In 2025, the paternity allowance is £184.03 per week or 90% of the employee’s average earnings (whichever is lower).
Keep in mind:
You must report statutory parental leave payments (paternity, maternity, and adoption pay) to HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). You must also maintain accurate records of leave, pay, and any adjustments to comply with UK labour laws.
In 2025, your employees are entitled to a minimum Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) of £116.75 per week for up to 28 weeks.
How does sick pay work?
Sick pay begins on the fourth day of your employee’s absence, meaning SSP covers all days off due to illness after the first three.
If your company has its own sick pay scheme, you can offer more than the statutory minimum, but never less. Such schemes, also known as contractual or occupational sick pay, must be clearly outlined in your employee’s contract.
Employers often offer additional, non-statutory benefits - beyond the mandatory ones - to enhance the overall employee benefits package.
Here are some valuable supplementary employee benefits in the United Kingdom:
Let’s discuss these employee benefits examples in detail:
The National Health Service (NHS) offers free healthcare to UK residents.
The problem?
It faces several challenges, including long waiting times and strain on the system.
That’s why many employers provide private medical insurance (or private health insurance) schemes to their UK employees.
Private medical insurance ensures health benefits, such as:
It provides a range of different services, which cover:
Private health insurance is a flexible benefit that allows employers to tailor coverage levels to suit individual needs.
Companies can partner with health insurance providers to offer a range of plans as part of a robust employee benefits package. You can bear the plan's full cost or share the premium with your employees.
Moreover, your employees can decide the coverage level they need, such as choosing a basic plan to save money.
Kota offers private health insurance through our partnership with Vitality, a leading UK health insurer, ensuring top-quality care for your employees.
With Kota, you can:
Join Kota and roll out more engaging health cover with less ongoing admin.
Life assurance as an employee benefit refers to Death-in-Service, a type of group term assurance. It provides a lump-sum payment to your employee’s family or dependents if they pass away while employed by your company.
As an employer, you set the level of cover.
It’s usually a multiple of the employee’s annual salary — often up to four times. You can also choose to offer different cover levels based on factors like job role or age.
Income protection provides a monthly income to your UK employees who are unable to work due to illness or disability, whether temporary or permanent.
It’s also known as Group Income Protection (GIP) or disability insurance.
Typically, GIP replaces about 50–60% of your employee’s salary, with your contributions being roughly 1–1.5% of the payroll to fund the plan.
Here’s how this employee benefit works:
Critical Illness Cover (CIC) provides a lump-sum payment to your employees diagnosed with serious illnesses, such as:
Dental insurance is an attractive benefit that covers both routine and emergency dental treatments.
In the UK, there are two main types of dental plans:
Costs typically range from £65 to £300 per year, varying by insurer and policy.
Employers can offer dental insurance as a standalone benefit or integrate it into a broader private medical insurance plan.
Health cash plans offer an affordable way for employees to cover routine medical and dental expenses.
How does a health cash plan differ from health insurance?
Health insurance covers treatments for diseases that occur after enrollment, while a health cash plan pays for ongoing, routine treatments.
Under health cash plans, your employees pay a fixed monthly fee (say, £10) and can receive reimbursements up to set limits - such as £200 for dental care, £100 for physiotherapy, and £100 for optical expenses.
An employee assistance program provides professional support for personal and work-related issues through counselling sessions that are available:
It helps your employees address challenges affecting their performance, thereby improving well-being, boosting productivity, and reducing absences.
Employers typically offer an employee assistance programme as a standalone benefit or as part of their income protection package.
Moreover, online virtual GP services have gained popularity and may be bundled with private health insurance or GIP plans.
Standard workplace pensions require contributions from both employers and employees.
In contrast, an employer-financed retirement benefits scheme is entirely funded by the employer and designed specifically for senior management.
The scheme offers senior employees a lump sum, gratuity, or other cash and non-monetary benefits.
Retirees can receive retirement benefit payments:
Pension arrangements, like registered government pension schemes, and benefits, like on-job injuries or accidental death, aren't included in the employer-sponsored retirement benefit framework.
Beyond mandatory and supplementary benefits, you can offer several fringe benefits to boost employee satisfaction and attract top talent.
An employee perk (aka ‘fringe’ or ‘flexible’ benefit) is an extra you offer on top of essential benefits like wages, healthcare, and pensions.
They’re the nice-to-have extras that boost employee morale and job satisfaction and can include:
Kota’s ‘Flexible Benefits’ feature lets you host all your flexible benefits seamlessly, helping your employees access all their benefits in one place.
One answer is: Failing to provide mandatory benefits in the UK can lead to serious legal consequences.
As an employer, you may face breach of contract charges, have to appear in civil courts or industrial tribunals, and pay government-imposed fines.
In extreme cases, companies could even be forced to cease operations in the UK.
But beyond legal compliance, employers gain a competitive edge by offering supplementary benefits.
A well-structured benefits package can:
Not convinced yet?
Consider these labour statistics:
The cost of employee benefits typically depends on the benefits type and the required coverage level.
An Open Sourced Workplace study estimates that 32% of a company’s salary expenses go toward employee benefits.
Recent labor statistics by Boundless show:
What about the costs of individual benefits?
Interestingly, there is a clear trend of ramping up spending on health-related benefits. Over three-quarters (76%) of employers in a UK-based survey plan to increase their spending on health and well-being benefits.
Some employee benefits in the United Kingdom are taxable, while others offer tax advantages.
The UK also exempts certain small, non-cash benefits (known as trivial benefits) from tax and National Insurance.
For a benefit to qualify as trivial, it must meet these criteria:
Employers often use payroll deductions or salary sacrifice schemes to avoid tax implications.
For example, in a pension salary sacrifice system, an employee gives up part of their gross salary, and the employer contributes an equivalent amount to the pension, saving on income tax and NIC.
Let’s answer some common queries on UK employee benefits schemes:
You can boost your benefits scheme with a few practical steps:
Employers should benchmark their UK benefits offerings to stay competitive in today’s job market.
Comparing your benefits against similar companies helps attract top talent, improve employee retention, and identify cost-saving opportunities.
It also ensures your employees feel valued and your company remains a desirable workplace.
Read Kota’s State of Benefits in Europe Report to see what the most popular benefits are among top UK companies.
Both core and flexible benefits help to support employees and keep them engaged. But, at Kota, we think that core benefits are, well, core.
Flexible benefits are great, but companies should start by offering great core benefits before expanding into flexible or ‘fringe’ ones.
Amid rising healthcare costs, companies are increasingly focused on core benefits - with a 105% increase in spend on medical insurance in 2024, compared to a 10% decrease in spend on well-being benefits.
Whether you're a large enterprise, small business, or startup, offering workplace benefits in the UK is about more than just complying with legislation.
Companies often offer employee benefits beyond the statutory minimum - from paid leave and healthcare coverage to perks like remote work stipends.
These benefits increase employee engagement, boost retention rates, and help attract top talent.
If you’re a UK employer looking to offer your team flexible and affordable retirement and health insurance plans, join Kota. You can set up, manage, and scale your core benefits effortlessly - all in one delightfully simple platform.

Trevor Gardiner QFA, RPA, APA in Insurance. With 23 years of experience in Financial Services, I have a strong passion for Health Insurance and Pensions.